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GOWN BY LUCILE SELLS FOR $35,850 AT DOYLE NEW YORK'S NOVEMBER 16, 2004 AUCTION OF VINTAGE COUTURE, TEXTILES AND ACCESSORIES

Sale Featured Couture from the Collection of Margaret Daly Brown and an Extensive Private Collection of Costume Jewelry

On Tuesday, November 16 at 10am, Doyle New York held an auction of important vintage couture by the world's most famed couturiers. The sale also featured an extensive single owner collection of costume jewelry. Additional offerings included elegant handbags, hats, accessories, cases and trunks, as well as American, European and Asian textiles. Highlighting the sale was a remarkable group of gowns and accessories from the collection of Margaret Daly Brown, formerly from the estate of her daughter, Frances Carroll Brown.


MARGARET DALY BROWN
Margaret Augusta Daly was born in Ophir, Utah to Margaret Price Daly and Marcus Daly, the legendary Montana "Copper King". An Irish immigrant, Mr. Daly gathered his meager finances and in 1861 booked passage via Panama to the West Coast where he found employment in a variety of mining concerns in California, Nevada, Utah and finally, Montana. In 1881, Mr. Daly purchased the Anaconda claim near Butte, Montana, and made a fortune when copper was discovered.

One of four children, Margaret Daly grew up in affluence and privilege, traveling between New York City and Montana's Bitterroot Valley. The Daly's Montana estate with its 24,000 square foot mansion is now a state historic site operated by the Daly Mansion Preservation Trust. 

In 1900, Margaret Daly, known all her life as "Madge", entered Baltimore society with her marriage to Henry Carroll Brown. The couple divided their time between the Mr. Brown's family estate, Brockland Woods in Baltimore County, and their townhouse at 18 East 76th Street in New York City, where Mr. Brown was a stockbroker with his own firm, H.C. Brown & Co.

While visiting Montana in 1911, Mrs. Brown suffered "a severe attack" for which the high altitude of 7,000 feet was blamed. The decision was made to bring her post-haste to sea level. The New York Times reported on her rushed journey cross-country by private rail car in the care of two physicians and several nurses, and her arrival at her mother's townhouse at 725 Fifth Avenue, the current site of Trump Tower. Margaret Daly Brown died the next day on April 29, 1911, leaving two young daughters, Margaret Price Brown, age 8, and Frances Carroll Brown, age 3.

The extraordinary gowns and accessories in Mrs. Brown's collection were carefully packed away in a trunk in 1913 and lay forgotten for ninety years until the distribution of the estate of her daughter, Frances Carroll Brown. They reflect a fascinating, dramatic woman, confident of her allure, with an instinctive flair for innovative design.


THE MARGARET DALY BROWN COLLECTION

Highlighting the Margaret Daly Brown Collection was an avant garde 1910 purple voided velvet evening gown by Lucile, the first internationally celebrated British woman couturier. The gown appears to be from Lucile's American debut collection in 1910. It was the subject of tremendous interest during the exhibition from a number of museums, dealers and collectors. After competitive bidding from a determinded bidder in the room and a bidder on the telephone, the dress sold for a staggering $35,850 to the foreign buyer in the salesroom, far surpassing its pre-sale estimate of $5,000-7,000. 

Other highlights from the Brown Collection include two elegant gowns by Worth. The first was a circa 1905 coupe des velours evening gown of pale aquamarine silk that sold for $13,145 to a foreign buyer and the second a gold voided silk velvet evening gown that also sold to a foreign buyer for $13,145. Each sold well beyond their pre-sale estimate of $5,000-7,000 and $7,000-9,000, respectively. One of the luxurious accessories in Mrs. Brown's collection was an extravagant ostrich feather fan adorned with her monogram in rose diamonds and platinum, which sold to a West Coast buyer for $3,286, far exceeding the pre-sale estimate of $500-700.


LUCILE

Lucile, Lady Duff Gordon, (1863 - 1935), was the first internationally celebrated British woman couturier, due not only to her innovative haute bohemian design and dressmaking skills but also her flair for marketing and publicity. Having dressed the aristocracy, royalty and stage stars of Europe from her couture salon in London such as the Queens of England and Spain, Lady Randolph Churchill, Consuelo, Duchess of Marlborough, Lillie Langtry, Isadora Ducan et al., she went on to open salons in New York, Paris and Chicago from 1910 to 1915, dressing celebrities such as Irene Castle, Marion Davis and Mary Pickford among others, and society clients like Gertrude Vanderbilt Whitney, Rita Lydig, and Elsie de Wolf. Lucile was the first designer to express individual style, calling her designs 'Personality' dresses, rather than copying French designs which was the norm. She used willowy live models in glamorous themed fashion shows, also firsts. She dropped necklines, slit skirts and did away with corsets with masterful workmanship. In the sexually adventurous world of Edwardian society, the freedom of her uncorseted gowns had its uses, and between the relaxation of old aristrocratic mores and the incredible wealth of the Belle Epoch, women flocked to Lucile to have something unique designed to liberate their individual personalities. Her sister, Elinor Glyn, coined the term the 'It Girl' in her 1907 best selling novel, Three Weeks, one of the most infamous euphemisms of the 20th century.

The dress by Lucile in the Margaret Daly Brown Collection appears to be from Lucile's American debut collection and is a superb example of her talents, not only revealing her passion for color and her emotional, impressionistic design, but also because it reveals the charged personality, the 'It', of Margaret Daly Brown.

 

Clair L. Watson, Director

AUCTION
Tuesday, November 16, 2004 at 10am

NEXT AUCTION
April 20, 2005

LOCATION
Doyle New York, 175 East 87th Street, New York, NY 10128

INFORMATION
Clair L. Watson, 212-427-4141, ext. 603, couture@DoyleNewYork.com

CATALOGUE
Printed Catalogue: Subscriptions Department, 212-427-4141, ext. 257, subscriptions@DoyleNewYork.com
View the online catalogue.

MEDIA CONTACT
Louis LeB. Webre, Vice President, Marketing and Media, 212-427-4141, ext 232, louis@DoyleNewYork.com
Images and interviews are available upon request.

AUCTION HIGHLIGHTS

COUTURE







Lot 3393
Lucile Avant Garde Vivid Voided Velvet Evening Gown 
American, 1910
The rich informal design of purple velvet voided overall to metallic gold silk gauze in an Orientalist meandering cloud motif, lined in purple silk chiffon, comprising a stitched demi-empire surplice bodice over a camisole of light ochre silk with chiffon and hammered gold lace inset, the weighted outer skirt shaped as modified surplice at left front to reveal weighted underskirt of light ochre silk with purple chiffon overlay, an iridescent lime to lemon silk satin self backed sash concluding in metallic gold fringe, Oriental poppy corsage of metallic gold gauze lined in purple velvet, size 2/4, labeled: Lucile Ltd./37 West 36th St/New York.
Property formerly from the estate of Frances Carroll Brown
Sold to a foreign buyer for $35,850



Lot 3387
Worth Gold Voided Velvet Evening Gown 
French, circa 1905
The princess seamed design of rich silk velvet with voided pattern of leaves and roses in satin, fitted bodice continues into gored skirt and full train, velvet puff sleeves trimmed with three rows of diamante, made over controlling undersleeves with machine lace imitating 17th century Point de Venise a Rose, a flounce of same lace is draped across the shallow U-front neck and gathered center front, silk twill modesty panel inside front neck, side front skirt seams have inverted pleat at hems, foundation of yellow silk twill, size 2/4, petersham labeled: C. Worth/Paris/80340.
Property formerly from the estate of Frances Carroll Brown
Sold to a foreign buyer for $13,145



Lot 3383
Worth Coupe des Velours Evening Gown 
French, circa 1905
Princess seaming design of pale aquamarine silk satin with rich light jade velvet ribbon and floral garland pattern, the fitted bodice with low round neck and back, front drapery over the bust with machine reproduction late 18th century Point d'Alencon lace laid within and concluding in a kerchief point at left side front, the lace forming short puffed sleeves that end en point over elbow, ruffle around back of neck down center back to conclude in points at waist, silk covered wire supports at caps, the full skirt gored in back, one inverted pleat at hem right front, silk satin foundation with stays covered in silk faille, central front panel lined in silk taffeta, size 2/4, petersham labeled: C. Worth/Paris/80354.
Property formerly from the estate of Frances Carroll Brown
Sold to a foreign buyer for $13,145



Lot 3480
Balenciaga Embroidered Tulle Dress and Gros de Londres Coat  
French, mid 1960s
The sleeveless pearl gray slender sheath with underdress of silk crepe de chine only anchored edge to edge at modified scoop neckline, embroidered overall with foliate vinery in several shades of gray silk chenille and silver elements, left shoulder and side closure, belt sash of similar embroidered chevron design, the understated self lined coat of controlled volume finished with signature floating edge to edge treatment at hems and front closure, jewel neckline, elbow kimono sleeve, size 4/6, dress labeled: Balenciaga/10 Avenue Georges V/Paris and tape label 93111.
Sold to a foreign buyer for $8,365



Lot 3608
Beene Black Lurex and Paillette Quilted Jacket 
American, early 1990s
The hip length kimono jacket of checkerboard quilted lurex alternately embroidered with large black pailletes, lined in black vinyl quilted as one, the seams bound in black braid which also trims edges of jacket, size 8, labeled: Geoffrey Beene/New York.
Sold to a New York buyer for $4,780


COATS







Lot 3647
Leon Vissot Couture Chinchilla Coat 
French, 1980s
Diagonally worked with inverted V in front and V in back, long straight sleeves and oversized lapels banded around with straight skins, gray peau de soie lining woven with name, size 10, labeled: Leon Vissot/Haute Fourrure/49 Faubourg St. Honore/Paris.
Sold to an East Coast buyer for $19,120



Lot 3648
Genny Golden Sable Swing Coat 
Vertically worked skins with wide flared sleeves banded in horizontal, oversize shawl collar, size 10, labeled: Genny and Revillon.
Sold to a New York buyer for $11,950

ACCESSORIES






Lot 3724
Hermes Cognac Ostrich Kelly Bag 
French, early 1970s
Fine age patina, gilt-metal hardware and fittings, covered lock and key sheath, 13 x 9 inches, labeled: Hermes/Paris.
Sold to an East Coast buyer for $7,170





Lot 3739
Hermes Black Leather Kelly Bag 
With gilt-metal hardware, lock and keys in sheath, optional shoulder strap, blind stamp E/60.S, 13 x 9 inches, labeled: Hermes/Paris/Made in France.
Sold to a New York buyer for $4,182




Lot 3402
Rose Diamond and Platinum Monogram Fan 
Early 20th century 
Sixteen faux amber sticks mounted with creme colored curled ostrich feathers, the monogram MDB, 28 inches across.
Property formerly from the estate of Frances Carroll Brown
Sold to a West Coast buyer for $3,286


COSTUME JEWELRY




Lot 3366
Iradj Moini Middle Eastern Architectural Cuff 
American, 1980s
Brass saucer form with outer rim of large diamante stones, piercing arches contain faux freshwater pearls and diamante rondels, between the arches either side are faux cabochon rubies, 1 1/2 inches wide, unsigned.
Sold to a New York buyer for $4,481


Lot 3107
Trifari Sailboat Brooch 
USA, 1940
Rhodium plated metal enameled in gold for sail, yellow for deck, red for flag and bottom of hull also lined with rhinestones and green glass stones, head, hands and legs of woman holding onto mast also enameled, her clothing composed of unfoiled faceted and baguette cut glass stones imitating emeralds, rubies and sapphires, 2 3/4 x 2 3/8 inches, marked: Trifari, Pat. Pend.
Sold to a New York buyer for $2,987


Lot 3163
Scemama Star Fur Clip 
France, circa 1950
Navette-cut transparent stones in various sizes, silver plated findings, handmade structure, 5 x 4 inches, marked: Depose.
Sold to a New York buyer for $2,987




Lot 3207
Georg Jensen Dove Motif Link Necklace 
Denmark, circa 1950
Die stamped and backed links in silver, dove motif alternating with rectangular foliate design set with carnelian cabochon-cut stones, oval box clasp bezel set with carnelian cabochon, length 16 inches, marked: Georg Jensen, Sterling Denmark 16.
Sold for $2,688



Lot 3050
Schiaparelli Festoon Necklace and Pendant Earrings 
Lina Baretti, France, 1936-1938
Gilt-metal masks and birds motif, glass faux emeralds, turquoise and simulated pearls, sewn onto forest green velvet, necklace length 29 inches, earrings 3 inches, labeled: Leni Kuborn-Grothe, Kitzbuhel.
Sold to a California buyer for $2,509